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發布日期:2024-10-18 11:26:12來源:通運九州瀏覽:次
貿易融資解釋及為何是貿易融資專區?企業做出口貿易必學課程,路過的大神可以看看,長點知識
Trade finance is related to
international trade.
While a seller (the exporter) can require the
purchaser (an importer) to prepay for goods shipped, the purchaser (importer)
may wish to reduce risk by requiring the seller to document the goods that have
been shipped. Banks may assist by providing various forms of support. For
example, the importer's bank may provide a letter of credit to the exporter (or
the exporter's bank) providing for payment upon presentation of certain
documents, such as a bill of lading. The exporter's bank may make a loan (by
advancing funds) to the exporter on the basis of the export
contract.
Other forms of trade finance can include Documentary
collection, trade credit insurance, export factoring, forfaiting and others. In
many countries, trade finance is often supported by quasi-government entities
known as export credit agencies that work with commercial banks and other
financial institutions.
Trade finance refers to financing international
trading transactions. In this financing arrangement, the bank or other
institution of the importer provides for paying for goods imported on behalf of
the importer.
貿易融資(trade
financing),是銀行的業務之一。是指銀行對進口商或出口商提供的與進出口貿易結算相關的短期融資或信用便利。境外貿易融資業務,是指在辦理進口開證業務時,利用國外代理行提供的融資額度和融資條件,延長信用證項下付款期限的融資方式。
貿易融資,是指在商品交易中,銀行運用結構性短期融資工具,基于商品交易(如原油、金屬、谷物等)中的存貨、預付款、應收賬款等資產的融資。貿易融資中的借款人,除了商品銷售收入可作為還款來源外,沒有其他生產經營活動,在資產負債表上沒有實質的資產,沒有獨立的還款能力。貿易融資保理商提供無追索權的貿易融資,手續方便,簡單易行,基本上解決了出口商信用銷售和在途占用的短期資金問題。
入世以來,中國對外貿易的數量及范圍迅速擴大,對外貿易的主體將向多層次擴展,國際貿易結算工具將呈現出多樣化且新業務不斷推出,與之相應的國際貿易融資方式亦將呈現出前所未有的多樣化、復雜性和專業化,其潛在的風險也在不斷的增長和變化。對于中國國有商業銀行來說,如何把握機遇,擴大國際貿易融資、攬收國際結算業務,最大限度地獲取融資效益和中間業務,同時,又要有效地防范和控制融資風險,也是值得關注的問題。
表現方式:
(一)進口押匯。是指開證行在收到信用證項下單據,審單無誤后,根據其與開證申請人簽訂的《進口押匯協議》和開證申請人提交的信托收據,先行對外付款并放單。開證申請人憑單提貨并在市場銷售后,將押匯本息歸還給開證行。
是指信用證的受益人在貨物裝運后,將全套貨運單據質押給所在地銀行,該行扣除利息及有關費用后,將貨款預先支付給受益人,而后向開證行索償以收回貨款的一種貿易融資業務。
打包放款
是指出口商收到進口商所在地銀行開立的未議付的有效信用證后,以信用證正本向銀行申請,從而取得信用證項下出口商品生產﹑采購﹑裝運所需的短期人民幣周轉資金融通。